Introduction
Summary Proofs:
*#1 *#2 *#3 *#4
*#5 *#6 *#7 *#8 
*#9 *#10 *#11 *#12 
*#13 *#14 *#15*#16 
*#17 *#18 *#19 *#20
Conclusion

9- Mountains:
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Mountains have a prominent role in stabilizing the earth’s crust, during the continuous motion of the planet, with all its burdens of molten magma and vapors below the lithosphere. The floating lithosphere is divided into 15 major tactonic plates, whose boundaries and other faults can move freely, producing earthquakes and volcanoes. Mountains do contribute to minimizing such phenomena. The stabilizing role of mountains is emphasized in the Qur’anic verses:

        §  And He has affixed into the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you. [16/15]

        §  And We have placed on the earth firm mountains, lest it should shake with them. [21/31]