|
1-
A Muslim believes in One God: Allâh,
Superme and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful and Compassionate, Creator
and Provider.
 |
Allâh
has no father nor mother, no son nor daughter. He has not fathered anyone
nor was He fathered. None equal to Him. He is God of all mankind, not of a
special tribe or race. |
 |
Allâh
is High and Supreme, but He is very near to the pious thoughtful believers;
He answers their prayers and helps them. He loves the people who love Him
and forgives their sins. He gives them peace, happiness, knowledge and
success. |
 |
Allâh
is the Loving and the Provider, the Generous and the Benevolent, the Rich
and the Independent, the Forgiving and the Clement, the Patient and the
Appreciative, the Unique and the Protector, the Judge and the Peace. Allâh’s
attributes are mentioned in the Qur’ân. |
 |
Allâh
creates in man the mind to understand, the soul and conscience to be good
and righteous, the feelings and sentiments to be kind and humane. If we try
to count His favors upon us, we cannot, because they are countless. |
 |
In return for
all the great favors and mercy, Allâh does not need anything from us, because
He is Needless and Independent. |
 |
Allâh
asks us to know Him, to love Him and to enforce His Law for our own benefit
and our own good. |
2- A Muslim
believes in all the Messengers and Prophets of Allâh,
without any discrimination.
 |
All
Messengers were
mortals; human beings endowed with Divine Revelations and appointed by Allâh
to teach mankind. |
 |
The
Holy Qur’ân
mentions the names of 25 Messengers and Prophets, and states that there are
others. These include Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. |
 |
Their
message is the same and it is: Islâm,
and it all came from One and the Same Source: Allâh,
and it is to submit to His Will and obey His Law i.e. to become Muslims.
|
3-
A Muslim believes in all Scriptures and Revelations of Allâh,
as they were complete and in their original versions.
 |
Revelations were
given to guide the people to the right path of Allâh,
The Qur’ân
refers to the books revealed to Abraham, Moses , David, Jesus and Muhammad. |
 |
Today. the books
before the Qur’ân
do not exist in their original form. They are either lost, corrupted or concealed. Weakness and neglect in the
early period of Judaism and Christianity are partly responsible . |
 |
Today,
the Qur’ân
is the only authentic and complete book of Allâh.
No scholar has questioned the fact that Qur’ân today is the same as it was more than
1400 years ago. Muslims till today memorize the Qur’ân, word by word, as a whole or in part. |
 |
Allâh
who revealed the Qur’ân
has promised to protect it from being lost, corrupted or concealed; and so
it was. |
4- A Muslim believes in the angels of Allâh.
 |
They
are purely spiritual and splendid beings created by Allâh.
They require no food or drink or sleep. They have no physical desires nor
material needs. |
 |
Angels spend
their time in the service of Allâh. Each is charged with a certain duty. |
 |
Angels
cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Knowledge and truth are not confined to
sensory knowledge or sensory perception alone, because our senses, e.g.
sight and hearing, are limited to detecting certain ranges of wavelengths,
frequencies …etc. |
5- A Muslim
believes in the Day of Judgment
 |
This
world, as we know it, will come to an end; and the dead will rise to stand
their final and fair trial. |
 |
Everything we
do, say, make, intend and think is accounted for and kept in accurate
records. They are brought up on the Day of Judgment. |
 |
People with good
records will be generously rewarded and warmly welcomed to Allâh’s
Heaven. People with bad records will be fairly punished and cast into Hell. |
 |
The real nature
of Heaven and Hell are known to Allâh
only, but they are described by Allâh
in man’s familiar terms in the Qur’ân. |
 |
If some good
deeds are seen not to get full apperciation and credit in this life, they
will receive full compensation and be widely acknowledged on the Day of
Judgment. |
 |
If some people
who commit sins, neglect Allâh and indulge in immoral activities; seem superficially
successful and prosperous in this life, absolute justice will be done to
them on the Day of Judgment. |
 |
The time of the
Day of Judgment is only known to Allâh
and Allâh
alone. |
6- A Muslim believes in Qadâ’
and Qadar.
 |
“Qadâ’
and Qadar” means the Timeless Knowledge of Allâh and His Power to plan and execute His
plans. Allâh
is not indifferent to this world, nor is He neutral to it. |
 |
Allâh
is Wise, Just and Loving; and whatever He does must have a good motive,
although we may fail sometimes to understand it fully. |
 |
We should have
strong faith in Allâh
and accept whatever He does, because our knowledge is limited and our
thinking is based on individual consideration, whereas His Knowledge is
limitless and He plans on a universal basis. |
 |
Man should
think, plan and make sound choices; but if things do not happen the way he
wants, he should not lose faith and surrender himself to mental strains or
shattering worries. |
 |
7- A Muslim
believes that the purpose of life is to worship Allâh. |
 |
Worshiping Allâh
does not mean that we spend our entire lives in constant seclusion and
absolute meditation. To
worship Allâh
is to live our life according to His commands, not to run away from it. |
 |
To worship Allâh
is to know Him, to love him, to obey His commands, to enforce His laws in
every aspect of life, to serve His cause by doing right and shunning evil;
and to be just to him, to ourselves and to our fellow human beings. |
8- A Muslim
believes that man enjoys an especially high ranking status in the
hierarchy of all known creatures.
 |
Man occupies
this distinguished position because he alone is gifted with rational
faculties and spiritual aspirations as well as powers of action. |
 |
Man
is not a condemned race from birth to death, but a dignified being
potentially capable of good and noble achievements. |
9- A Muslim believes that every person is born “Muslim”.
 |
Every
person is endowed by Allâh
with spiritual potential and intellectual inclination that can make him a
good Muslim. |
 |
Every person’s
birth takes place according to the will of Allâh
in realization of His plans and in submission to His commands. |
10-
A Muslim believes that every person is born free from sin.
 |
When the person
reaches the age of maturity and if he is sane, he becomes accountable for
all his deeds and intentions. |
 |
Man is free from
sin until he commits sin. |
 |
There is no
inherited sin, no original sin. Adam committed the first sin, he prayed to
Allâh
for pardon and Allâh
granted Adam pardon. |
11- A Muslim
believes that man must work out his salvation through the guidance of Allâh.
 |
No one
can act on behalf of
another to intercede between him and Allâh. |
 |
In
order to obtain salvation a person must combine faith and action,
belief and practice. |
 |
Faith
without doing good deeds is as insufficient as doing good deeds without
faith. |
12-
A Muslim believes that Allâh does not hold any person responsible
until he has shown him the Right Way.
 |
If
people do not know and have no way of knowing about Islâm,
they will not be responsible for failing to be Muslims. |
 |
It
is the responsibility of every Muslim to preach Islâm,
in words and in action, to all mankind. |
13-
A Muslim believes that faith
is not complete when it is followed blindly or accepted unquestioningly.
 |
Man must build
his faith on well-grounded convictions, beyond any reasonable doubt and
above uncertainty. |
 |
Islâm
insures freedom to believe, and forbids compulsion in religion (many of the
oldest synagogues and many of the oldest churches in the world are in the
Muslim countries). |
14- A Muslim
believes that the Qur’ân
is the word of Allâh
revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel.
 |
The Qur’ân
was revealed from Allâh
on various occasions, to answer questions, solve problems, settle disputes;
and to be man’s best and permanent guide to the truth. |
 |
The Qur’ân
was revealed in Arabic and it is still in its original and complete
Arabic version until today. It is memorized by millions. |
 |
The style of the
Qur’ân
could not be matched or emulated with any human speech. Qur’ân
includes, in precise terms, many specific references to modern scientific
concepts; that were far beyond human knowledge at the time of its
revelation. These include references to cosmic, geologic, meteorologic,
medical, zoological and other domains of knowledge. |
15- A Muslim
believes in a clear distinction between the Qur’ân
and the Traditions (Sunnah) of Prophet Muhammad.
 |
Whereas the Qur’ân
is the word of Allâh,
the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad (his teachings, sayings and
actions) are the practical interpretations of the Qur’ân, |
 |
Both
the Qur’ân
and the Traditions of (Sunnah) of Prophet Muhammad are the primary
sources of knowledge in Islâm.
|
|